1.Why ESS is good and why need a cooling plate for ESS
⭐Battery energy storage system for solar is a clean energy source,and free cost. Many countries are now develop the solar ESS for CO2 reduction, and for peak shaving.
⭐Many cases such 5 mwh battery energy storage system is developed ok in used. To improve the battery energy storage system service lifetime, it’s must to use a battery cooling, cause temperature has a great impact on the lifetime of the ESS battery cell.
⭐The cooling plate for battery energy storage is to keep the cell temperature within a certain range to make sure a safe operation condition,especially to prevent catching on fire.

2.1P52S battery cooling plate without structural support
The 1P52S is a classic pack composed of 314AH battery cells. The 1P52S cold plate is typically formed by brazing, with epoxy resin sprayed on both sides and polyurethane insulation sprayed on the bottom. We can wholesale 1P52S water-cooled plates without support structures.

3.BOM for 1P52S cooling plate
3003 aluminum alloy is used.The See the BOM below with coating.
| Parts name | Material | Quantity | Dimension |
| Flat plate | AL3003 | 1 | 1.2 to 1.5mm thickness,with epoxy resin coating |
| Channel plate | AL3003 with 4343 or 4045 | 1 | 1mm thick, stamp with liquid flow channel pattern |
| Nozzle pipe | AL3003 | 2 | For quick connection to PA12 distribution tube |
| bracket | AL3003 | some | 1.5 to 2mm thickness,custom design for position |
| Epoxy resin powder coating | Epoxy resin,such as Jordan&Aksu | Both plate for channel plate and flat plate | 0.2~0.5mm,depend on customer |
| Polyurethane spraying | Such as Nippon Paint Polyurethane | Only for channel plate bottom | 5mm thickness,depend on customer |
| Coolant distribution pipes | PA12 | For cooling plate connection and coolant transportation | 0.2mm normally for PA12 coolant tube |
4.Flat plate for 1P52S ess battery cooler
Flat plate does not have the characteristics of flow channel stamping, so it can be trimmed with a die. Or it can be laser-cut for small batches. The function of the flat plate is to support the battery cell tightly and transfer the heat of the battery cell to the coolant.
Key take away:
The surface of the flat plate needs to be sprayed with epoxy resin with a thickness of 0.2mm to prevent insulation problems.

5.Channel plate for battery 1P52S cooling plate
Channel plates require a stamping die because of their channel pattern-drawing characteristics. For small batches, an ABS mold can be used, saving mold-making costs and ensuring a production time of less than 15 days.
Key take away:
At VehicleThermal, we can perform flow CFD simulation on designed flow channels for customers free of charge.

6.Aluminum bracket for battery 1P52S cooler
Aluminum brackets mounting on manifold for positioning.This aluminum standoff bracket is made of aluminum alloy 3003 and is processed by CNC machining or stamping.

7.Flux roller coating on 1p52s cooling plate
In order to remove the oxide layer on the surface of the channel plate, it is necessary to roll-coat a flux on the surface of the channel plate with a 4045/4343 composite clad layer. The flux is composed of potassium fluoroaluminate, and its purpose is to remove the oxide layer before the 4045/4343 composite layer is melted.

8.Battery 1P52S cooling plate core assemble
First, the flat plate and water nozzle are riveted together. Then, the channel plate, which has been roll-coated with flux, is transferred to the top of the flat plate by a robot and installed in an overlapping manner.
After the core is assembled, it needs to be tox riveted. Then it is placed in the brazing fixture and prepared for the next step of brazing.

9.Brazing battery 1P52S cooler in furnace
Brazing is performed in a tunnel furnace using a pre-set brazing program. The process includes degreasing, drying, brazing, cooling, and cold plate brazing before exiting the furnace. The entire process takes approximately 30 minutes.

10.Leak test on battery 1P52S cooling plate
After the battery energy storage cooling plate is coming out from the furnace, it is transported to the helium testing station via a belt. For liquid-cooled cold plates, we use a leak test pressure of 250kPa and a leakage rate of 50Pa. The specific leak test requirements are mainly from customer requirement.

11.Quality inspection on battery 1P52S cooling plate
Flatness is a key inspection parameter. For our battery energy storage cooling plate, we internally control the flatness in the free state to be below 15mm. Furthermore, we perform position and profile dimensional inspections to ensure that the customer’s installation dimensions meet the drawing requirements.

12.CAD design for 1P52S cooling plate
We have a professional design team. Based on the cooling demand parameter, size and length boundary constraints input by the customer, we design the channel plate parts and the overall cooler 3D digital model and 2D drawing design for the customer. We will also provide the STP 3d and PDF 2D drawing to the customer for confirmation.
Key take away:
Our team has 14 years of design and manufacturing experience. We try to use existing parts as much as possible to save mold costs and quickly deliver design 3d digital models and drawings.

13.CFD simulation for battery energy storage 1p52s cooling plate
In addition to manufacturing and digital model design, we can also assist customers with CFD simulation analysis of energy storage cold plates. With CFD simulation, we can help customers distribute flow and achieve optimal cooling effects.

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